Until June 2024, qualified professionals from abroad could obtain a job seeker visa under Section 20 of the Residence Act. Since 1 June 2024, the Opportunity Card (Chancenkarte, Section 20a AufenthG) applies to them instead, while Section 20 still covers job searches after studying or training in Germany.
Professionals from abroad: the Opportunity Card
If your university degree or vocational qualification is fully recognised in Germany, you receive the Opportunity Card without points. If it has not yet been recognised, you need a state-recognised qualification from your home country and at least six points. The card is issued for up to one year.
Graduates of German universities and training: Section 20 AufenthG
After graduating from a German university, you can obtain a residence permit to look for work for up to 18 months; after completing vocational training in Germany, for up to 12 months. You apply to the immigration office before your current residence permit expires.
Proof of funds
For the Opportunity Card you must show that you can support yourself: in 2026 this is €1,091 per month, or €13,092 for a year. A blocked account, a formal declaration of commitment (Verpflichtungserklärung) or an offer of part-time work are accepted. Check the required amounts for other statuses with the German mission or the immigration office.
Working during the search and switching to a work permit
With the Opportunity Card you may work up to 20 hours a week and complete trial employment of up to two weeks with each potential employer. Once you sign an employment contract, you apply for an EU Blue Card or a work residence permit at the immigration office without having to leave Germany.
What to check
- Work out which status suits you: the Opportunity Card or Section 20 after studying in Germany.
- Check the recognition of your degree in anabin or through the ZAB.
- Prepare proof of funds for the entire search period.
- Draw up a list of target companies and vacancies before you arrive.
Example situation
A graduate of a technical university abroad with a recognised degree receives the Opportunity Card without points, attends interviews in person in Frankfurt, signs a contract in the fourth month and applies for the EU Blue Card.
Next step
Interviews in person in Germany often improve your chances of an offer; choose the right status in advance and prepare your proof of funds.
Official information on this topic
- Make it in Germany: Opportunity Card (Chancenkarte)
- Make it in Germany: first steps after arrival
- Recognition in Germany: recognition of professional qualifications
Checklists and examples are organisational recommendations. Requirements depend on the procedure, the city and your situation; check them with the relevant office before you act. Please discuss legal and tax questions with an authorised professional.
This article was prepared with the help of AI. The example illustrates the approach and does not describe a client case.