Family reunification (Familiennachzug, Sections 27–32 AufenthG) allows the spouse and children of a person legally living in Germany to obtain a residence permit to live together. The procedure requires solid evidence of income and housing.

German language requirements for spouses

As a rule, the joining spouse must prove basic German (A1, for example “Start Deutsch 1”) from a recognised testing body such as the Goethe-Institut, telc or ÖSD. Exceptions apply, among others, to spouses of Blue Card holders, researchers and other skilled workers, and to nationals of certain countries.

Sufficient living space for each family member

The family must have sufficient living space. Many immigration offices work with roughly 12 m² of living space for each person aged six or over and 10 m² for each child under six, excluding ancillary rooms. The exact standards depend on the federal state and the office.

Secure means of subsistence

The person already living in Germany must show that the family's income covers its needs without state social benefits. Net income after deducting the rent including heating and service charges (Warmmiete) must exceed the statutory needs for each adult and child.

Applying and checking certificates

The application is made at the German mission in the country where the family lives. Marriage and birth certificates need an apostille or legalisation, depending on the issuing country, and a translation by a sworn translator. In some countries the authority also arranges a document verification (Urkundenüberprüfung).

What to check

  • Obtain the A1 certificate before you apply.
  • Provide a valid tenancy agreement stating the exact living space.
  • Prepare payslips of the person in Germany for the last three to six months.
  • Have marriage and birth certificates apostilled or legalised.

Example situation

A family of three rents a two-room flat of 58 m² in Stuttgart. The main earner's net income of €3,200 comfortably meets the immigration office's requirements.

Next step

Prepare your family's documents in parallel with your own work visa; applying at the same time speeds up moving together.

Official information on this topic

Checklists and examples are organisational recommendations. Requirements depend on the procedure, the city and your situation; check them with the relevant office before you act. Please discuss legal and tax questions with an authorised professional.

This article was prepared with the help of AI. The example illustrates the approach and does not describe a client case.